Posted by
doccochran on Tuesday, September 19, 2006 10:48:27 PM
In London, radical Muslim activists are calling for the execution of Pope Benedict XVI (B-16). In Morocco, the government, offended by the comments of B-16 a week ago, has said it will remove its ambassadors from the Vatican in protest. In the Palestinian territories, more than half a dozen churches have been bombed and fired upon, and Gaza hosted a protest drawing about 2,000 angry participants. In Iraq, Muslim terrorist groups are vowing revenge. Dan Murphy of the
Christian Science Monitor reports that “the Mujahidin Shura Council… said Bush was leading a ‘new crusade’ and, addressing the pope, said: "We will destroy the cross... then all that will be accepted will be conversion or [death]."
Angry Muslims around the world through their protests, threats, and burning effigies of the Pope are saying the remarks made by B-16 offended them and misrepresented Islam. Even moderate Muslims agree that the speech from the Pope was unfortunate, unwise, and ill-timed. We are hearing loudly and clearly voices from all over the world saying that the Pope should not have said what he said. We have heard this judgment from all vantage points. Yet, before we render our own verdict on the matter, we need to hear a couple of other voices, too, the voices of Leonella and Ali.
You probably have heard of Sister Leonella Sgorbati by now. Sister Leonella, 66, was an Italian nun who worked at a Children’s hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia. Since 2002, she had been working to train nurses at the SOS Kindergarten Hospital. She finished work on Sunday and was walking to her home when 8 shots rang out. Three of the shots hit her in the back. She was taken to the hospital, where she died while undergoing treatment. Her bodyguard died in the attack along with her.
Suspicions are high that she was attacked in response to the Pope’s statements. Some at the scene have stated that the attack was motivated by anger over what the Pope said. Others are not so sure. Even the nuns from the order to which Sister Leonella belonged have said they know of no connection with the Pope’s statement. Many, because of the uncertainty still lingering over the motive of the killers, are hesitant to connect the dots between the Pope’s words and the assassins’ bullets.
Whether there is a direct link between the Pope’s statements and this murder or not, the incidents most certainly are connected. Here’s how: The Pope in his lecture invoked the writings of a Byzantine emperor from the 1300’s to make the point that dialog between Christians and Muslims must begin with the realization that there are two very different ways of reasoning at play between Muslims and Christians. Christians have an authoritative place for reason, believing that God—the author of reason—would not act in a way that is unreasonable. Because God does not contradict reason, God’s will can be embraced by even those outside the Christian faith on the basis of reason.
Muslims do not view God as operating this way, believing instead that God is free even of the constraints of reason and must be obeyed even if the matter is unreasonable. This fact makes the starting place of discussions with Muslims difficult. Yet, recognizing this distinction can help the conversation have a start. Pope B-16 used his lecture to invite an open and frank discussion of the differences between Islam and Christianity. He offered reason as a good starting place and argued that Muslims and Christians could agree that using killing and violence to spread their faiths would be unreasonable. This is, basically, what the Pope said. Many Muslims and others said, “This is offensive.”
Sister Leonella has now made quite a statement of her own. Has she not voiced agreement with the Pope through her death? Is it not unreasonable to kill a servant of mercy in Mogadishu in response to being offended by something the Pope said at a lecture in Germany? And what if her death proves not to be linked to B-16’s speech? Is it not, then, even more unreasonable for this servant to have been killed simply because she was not a Muslim?
Is she the picture of the “Western Devil” often portrayed by many a radical Muslim imam? When we hear the story of Leonella Sgorbati, we don’t exactly think of her as a villain, infidel, or dancing pig. Rather, she appears more like a humble servant glad to lay down her life for the good of children and for the glory of the Savior, who also died to serve others. It probably will not surprise you to know that Sister Leonella reportedly spent her last words on earth offering forgiveness to those who murdered her, even as Christ Himself prayed a prayer of forgiveness for others when He was in His last hour. Leonella, now dead, says much about the Christian faith. Muslims need to answer what her death says about Islam.
Add to Sister Leonella the voice of Ali Mustaf Maka`il, a 22-year-old college student and cloth merchant. Ali lived in Mogadishu, Somalia, too. Ali converted to Christianity almost a year ago and last week found himself in an ethical quandary. The crowd gathered around him was chanting verses from the Koran in commemoration of a lunar eclipse. Ali was not comfortable joining with the chants. His refusal to speak the verses offended some of the Muslims. So, an offended soldier with the Union of Islamic Courts (a group which rules part of Somalia) shot Ali in the back and killed him. This happened September 7th, before the Pope said what he said.
According to Barnabas Fund (a British group that tracks the persecution of Christians) Somalia has witnessed many such murders of Christians recently. Three Christians were reported killed in July as they were coming home from prayer meeting. Islamists were responsible. Last year, Osman Sheik Ahmed, a Christian evangelist, was killed by Islamic radicals in Somalia. The gospel he was speaking obviously offended some Muslims. Muslims—at least some among them—have a convincing way of letting people know when something has offended them.
Do the deaths of Leonella and Ali offend Muslims? What do the voices of Leonella and Ali say about the Muslim faith? If the murders of Leonella and Ali do not represent true Islam, then where is the outrage against such a misrepresentation of Islam? I have heard even moderate Muslims express anger at the Pope for quoting a 14th Century emperor who supposedly misrepresents true Islam. The non-Muslim world is left to wonder why Danish cartoons and this centuries-old quote provoke riots and ire from Muslims around the world, and, yet, the murders of Leonella and Ali in the name of Islam stir no emotion at all? Don’t the murders of Leonella and Ali misrepresent Islam, too? Let’s listen to what the Muslims say.
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